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可再生能源和生态足迹联系:动态面板值技术的证据
Mohammad Naim Azimi1, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman1
1School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, QLD, 4350, Australia.
Heliyon
|July 19, 2024
概括
可再生能源有效地减少了发展中国家的生态足迹,但只有当财政能力,人类发展和机构质量超过特定的门时. 人口密度也在这种关系中发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 环境退化对全球生态系统和可持续发展构成重大威胁.
- 了解影响可再生能源采用和生态足迹之间的关系的因素对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究发展中国家的可再生能源 (RE) 和生态足迹 (EF) 之间的复杂关系.
- 检查财政能力 (FIC),人力发展 (HDI),机构质量 (IQI) 和人口密度 (PDN) 对RE-EF连接的条件影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自74个发展中国家 (2000-2022) 的面板数据的动态面板值回归分析.
- 采用标准和仪表变量方法来确保调查结果的可靠性.
- 纳入FIC,HDI,IQI和PDN的值效应,以确定影响RE-EF关系的关键值.
主要成果:
- 在RE和EF之间发现了一个非线性关系,FIC,HDI和IQI的显著值.
- 在减轻EF方面,RE的有效性取决于超过FIC (1.870),HDI (0.736) 和IQI (0.311) 的特定值.
- 在这些门以下,RE对EF的影响变得微不足道. 人口密度也减轻了这种关系,在一定水平以上的效率下降 (263.144和276.98).
结论:
- 促进可再生能源对于发展中国家的环境可持续性至关重要.
- 政策干预还必须侧重于加强财政能力,增强人力资本和机构质量,管理人口密度,以最大限度地提高可再生能源的环境效益.
- 可再生能源战略的有效性取决于背景,需要综合的政策方法.
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