对患有抑郁症的养老院居民进行基于自决理论的干预措施的有效性:一项随机对照试验
Lei Liu1,2, Daqiu Wang2, Wei Wu3
1Nursing Teaching and Research Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, Liaoning, China.
Heliyon
|July 19, 2024
概括
基于自决理论的体力活动干预措施有效地减少了养老院居民的抑郁症状. 这种方法也帮助居民在24周内保持体力活动水平.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在养老院居民中,抑郁症的患病率正在增加.
- 身体活动干预措施在各种人群中减轻抑郁症状方面表现有前途.
- 在养老院环境中进行此类干预的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于自决理论的身体活动干预对养老院居民抑郁症状的有效性.
- 评估干预措施在24周期间的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期24周的随机对照试验,涉及46名养老院居民.
- 干预组接受了基于自决理论的体育活动计划;对照组接受了标准护理.
- 通过老年抑郁量表评估抑郁症;通过迷你精神状态检查评估认知功能.
主要成果:
- 这两组都显示了抑郁症得分的下降.
- 与对照组相比,干预组在抑郁症得分上表现出明显更大的改善.
- 该干预措施还支持维持身体活动水平.
结论:
- 基于自决理论的体育活动干预措施有效地缓解了养老院居民的抑郁症状.
- 这种干预可以帮助维持这个人群的体力活动水平.
- 这些发现为制定针对养老院护理人员的有针对性的干预计划提供了基础.
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