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发电性能:动态生产率和效率分析
Reza FathollahZadeh Aghdam1, Sami Al-Kharusi1, Nisar Ahmad1
1Department of Economics & Finance Sultan Qaboos University, Oman.
Heliyon
|July 19, 2024
概括
2020年,COVID-19大流行对阿曼的电力部门业绩产生了负面影响,主要是由于效率下降. 然而,由于技术进步,该行业在2021年表现出了快速复苏.
科学领域:
- 能源经济学 能源经济学
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
- 工业组织 工业组织 工业组织
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给全球行业带来了前所未有的挑战,包括电力行业.
- 了解大流行对能源基础设施性能的影响对于政策和未来的弹性至关重要.
- 奥曼的电力部门是其经济基础设施的关键组成部分,需要进行绩效分析.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿曼发电部门的绩效动态.
- 具体评估COVID-19大流行对关键绩效指标的影响.
- 要区分效率的变化和技术进步.
主要方法:
- 利用马尔姆奎斯特指数方法分析绩效指标随时间变化的情况.
- 使用差异分析方法来测试与COVID-19相关的假设.
- 收集了来自阿曼十二家电力生产商的数据,占苏丹国的总产量的60%.
主要成果:
- 2020年COVID-19大流行对阿曼电力部门的总体表现产生了负面影响.
- 2020年生产率下降与平均效率指数的下降以及预测边界的负转移有关.
- 2021年出现了快速复苏,尽管效率得分较低,但边境的积极转变促进了这一转变.
结论:
- 疫情的衰退影响可能导致2020年的业绩下降.
- 在2020年之前实施的技术升级为该行业在2021年迅速复苏做出了重大贡献.
- 奥曼的电力部门表现出性,技术在克服大流行引起的挑战中发挥着关键作用.
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