在不列颠哥伦比亚省的家庭受伤:整个贫困范围的模式
Umerdad Khudadad1, Mojgan Karbakhsh2, Anita Yau2
1School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
概括
在不列颠哥伦比亚省,邻居的贫困与需要住院的非故意家庭伤害率较高有关. 了解这些差异有助于针对弱势群体的伤害预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 家庭伤害在加拿大是一个重要的公共卫生问题,导致每年大量住院治疗.
- 社区内的社会经济因素可能会影响无意造成的家庭伤害的风险和发生率.
研究的目的:
- 调查邻里贫困和不故的家庭相关伤害之间的联系,导致不列颠哥伦比亚省 (BC) 的住院治疗.
- 确定与较高家庭伤害率相关的具体贫困维度.
主要方法:
- 利用2015-2019年期间来自DAD的非故意家庭相关伤害的非识别住院数据.
- 来自加拿大统计局2016年人口普查档案中的每个传播区域的就业人口数据.
- 根据加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省多重贫困指数 (CIMD) 的四个维度计算了家庭伤害住院率.
主要成果:
- 在处境脆弱性,经济依赖性和住宅不稳定性较高的地区,观察到非故意的家庭伤害率较高.
- 相反,种族文化多样性较高的地区,无意造成家庭伤害率较低.
- 这些发现突出了与社区贫困相关的风险梯度.
结论:
- 社区的社会经济差异与非故意的家庭伤害住院率有很大关系.
- 识别这些邻居层面的差异对于有效预防伤害至关重要.
- 这种理解允许优先考虑对弱势群体的干预,以减少家庭伤害的负担.
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