了解在行为减肥计划中选择支持伙伴的理解
Nicole T Crane1, Nicole A Miller1, Danielle Arigo2,3
1Center for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Psychology & health
|July 19, 2024
概括
行为减肥 (BWL) 计划从支持伙伴,通常是朋友或家人中受益. 男人更有可能选择配偶,而沟通舒适性因主题而异.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 健康心理学健康心理学
- 社会支持社会支持
背景情况:
- 支持合作伙伴提高行为减肥 (BWL) 计划结果.
- 对于所选择的支持合作伙伴的特点和关系动态的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在BWL中描述支持合作伙伴和关系品质.
- 根据关系类型,检查关系动态中的差异.
- 评估关于参与者的性别的支持关系的变化.
主要方法:
- 在24个月的BWL计划中,有323名参与者提名了一个支持人员.
- 基准自我报告措施包括工作联盟清单和研究特定问卷.
- 收集关于支持人员特征和沟通舒适度的数据.
主要成果:
- 配偶/伴侣是由43.3%的参与者选择的.
- 已婚男性 (80.9%) 比已婚女性 (53.8%) 更有可能选择自己的配偶.
- 与朋友相比,与配偶相比,观察到较低的工作联盟 (p < 0.05).
- 讨论运动时的舒适度高于讨论饮食或体重时的舒适度 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 不同的社交网络成员,包括朋友和家人,在BWL中充当支持伙伴.
- 在确定支持系统时,BWL计划应考虑性别特异性需求.
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