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日本人对器官捐献的看法和对新医疗技术的影响:定量和定性社交媒体分析
Xanat Vargas Meza1, Masanori Oikawa2
1Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
JMIR formative research
|July 19, 2024
概括
在日本实施快速解剖计划 (RAP) 需要了解对器官捐献的文化观点. 社交媒体分析揭示了关键的利益相关者和沟通挑战,为成功的整合提供了建议.
科学领域:
- 医学研究程序 医学研究程序
- 人类生物学和疾病研究研究.
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 快速解剖计划 (RAP) 对于研究人类生物学和癌症等疾病至关重要.
- 在日本实施RAP需要了解"善死"的概念和社会文化因素.
- 社交媒体对器官捐献的看法对新的医学研究程序提出了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查YouTube和Twitter/X进行器官捐赠沟通.
- 识别利益相关者并评估信息质量.
- 分析社会文化方面,建议在日本实施RAP.
主要方法:
- 从YouTube和Twitter/X收集数据,使用术语"器官捐献".
- 按时间,个性,地点,活动和关系分类数据.
- 评估信息质量,分析视频内容和推特叙述.
主要成果:
- 在2021-2022年,YouTube视频上传达到峰值;在2019-2022年,Twitter/X讨论达到峰值.
- 公民和媒体是主要的内容创作者;在Twitter/X上,公民参与度很高.
- 信息视频重点关注"借来的生命"和捐赠者注册;错误信息包括器官贩运指控.
结论:
- 像RAP这样的新医学研究程序在日本有潜力.
- 建议包括将数据概念化为"借用数据",并使捐赠计划管理多样化.
- 解决科学错误信息和流行文化趋势对于RAP实施至关重要.
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