护理人员对COVID-19教育中断的看法 关于发展性语言障碍儿童和典型发育同龄人的教育中断
Katharine M Radville1, Danika L Pfeiffer2, KaRynn Sheranian1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|July 19, 2024
概括
患有发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的儿童的家庭在COVID-19教育中断期间面临的挑战比典型发育 (TD) 同龄人的家庭更大. 这凸显了在教育环境中为DLD家庭提供有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行造成了前所未有的教育中断.
- 患有发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的儿童可能特别容易受到教育变化的影响.
- 了解家庭经历对于开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19教育中断期间质量地探索和比较DLD儿童和典型发育 (TD) 儿童家庭在COVID-19教育中断期间的经验.
- 为了确定特定的挑战和护理人员报告的保护因素.
- 为患有DLD儿童的家庭提供响应式支持的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对护理人员对开放式问题的回应进行传统的内容分析.
- 研究包括了第一和二年级儿童的照顾者,这些儿童患有DLD (n=23) 和TD儿童 (n=22).
- 响应被分为对儿童的影响,远程学习挑战,对护理人员的影响和保护因素.
主要成果:
- 两组人都对儿童的福祉和识字表达了担忧,口头语言的担忧较少.
- 大多数护理人员报告说,教育中断对他们的孩子产生了负面影响.
- 与DLD儿童的照顾者相比,与DLD儿童的照顾者相比,远程学习挑战和对识字,言语/语言和整体教育的负面影响的比例显著更高.
结论:
- 患有DLD儿童的家庭在COVID-19教育中断期间经历了比TD同龄人的家庭更大的挑战.
- 调查结果强调了对DLD儿童家庭进行响应性研究和有针对性的支持的需要.
- 这些见解对于疫情恢复工作和未来的教育规划至关重要.
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