一个简短但全面的三项社会联系选器,用于社会风险评估工具
Nancy P Gordon1, Matthiew C Stiefel2
1Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 19, 2024
概括
一个新的社会联系 (SC) 三项选器提供了比单独接触的频率更完整的情绪健康风险图片. 它评估了孤独感,社会支持和接触频率,改善了患者的健康评估.
科学领域:
- 社会和行为健康社会和行为健康.
- 心理上的幸福心理上的幸福
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 2014年国际移民组织的报告确定了影响健康的三个社会关系子领域.
- 当前的社会风险选人员往往只关注社会联系的频率.
- 在全面评估社会联系风险方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和评估一个由三个项目组成的简要社会联系 (SC) 选器.
- 评估社会/情感支持和孤独/社会隔离子域中的风险.
- 确定SC子域与情绪健康的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用2021年凯泽永久北加州调查数据进行的横截面研究 (n=2244,年龄35-85岁).
- 采用了三个涵盖SC子领域的验证问题:社会联系,孤独和社会/情感支持.
- 使用加权双变量分析和修改后的日志-波松回归,调整人口统计学,以检查关联.
主要成果:
- 孤独/社会隔离和社会/情绪支持风险与所有情绪健康措施有显著的关联.
- 社交接触的频率,独自生活和关系状况与情绪健康没有直接关联.
- 低社交接触频率和缺乏承诺关系增加了孤独和缺乏足够支持的风险.
结论:
- 评估孤独,支持和接触频率的三项社会联系选器提供了全面的情绪健康风险信息.
- 这个简短的选比仅仅评估社交联系频率更有信息.
- 这些发现支持将多维SC评估纳入健康记录.
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