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对狗狂犬病疫苗接种的洞察力 塞拉利昂的差异:一项横截面家庭研究
Philip P Mshelbwala1,2,3, Kinley Wangdi4, Joseph A Bunting-Graden5
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|July 19, 2024
概括
塞拉利昂犬类疫苗接种率低,阻碍了狂犬病消除目标. 针对性干预和增加兽医接入对于改善狗的疫苗接种和预防人类死亡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 动物传染病控制和控制
背景情况:
- 据估计,狂犬病在塞拉利昂每年造成301人死亡.
- 狗的疫苗接种对于预防狂犬病至关重要,但疫苗接种率差异很大.
- 了解影响疫苗接种的因素是提高控制力度和到2030年消除疫苗的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查与塞拉利昂犬狂犬病疫苗接种覆盖率相关的因素.
- 确定针对性干预的疫苗接种率较低的空间集群.
- 为狂犬病预防和控制战略提供信息,以消除狂犬病.
主要方法:
- 对2,558个拥有狗的家庭进行了横截面研究.
- 概率模型用于识别影响疫苗接种的因素.
- 空间扫描统计数据以检测低疫苗接种群.
主要成果:
- 只有14%的家庭拥有完全接种疫苗的狗.
- 接种疫苗的概率随着兽医机构的存在,狗护理实践和主人公务员身份的增加而增加.
- 农村地区,多只狗和对狂犬病的理解较低与疫苗接种减少有关.
- 在莫扬巴和博市确定了低疫苗接种率的集群.
结论:
- 塞拉利昂目前的狗疫苗接种率不足以实现2030年消除狂犬病的目标.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高公众宣传,教育,兽医服务的可访问性,以及在确定的高风险地区开展有针对性的努力.
- 解决农村和城市差异等因素以及提高对狂犬病的了解至关重要.
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