在COVID-19大流行期间,大学医院遵守标准预防措施:一项混合研究
Quézia Boeira da Cunha1, Etiane de Oliveira Freitas2, Daiane Dal Pai3
1Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|July 19, 2024
概括
巴西的医疗保健专业人员在COVID-19大流行期间表现出高度遵守标准预防措施. 有孩子,在COVID-19单位工作,生物安全培训和社交距离等因素与这种坚持有很大关系.
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 保持标准的预防措施对于预防与医疗相关的感染至关重要,特别是在流行病期间.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的坚持因素对于有效的感染控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在COVID-19大流行期间,巴西大学医院的医疗保健专业人员遵守标准预防措施的水平.
- 在这个特定的医疗保健环境和人群中确定与遵守标准预防措施相关的因素.
- 为公共卫生政策和预防感染的机构指导方针提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在巴西南部的五所大学医院进行了一项采用混合方法方法的多中心研究.
- 在2020年9月至2021年10月期间,从559名医疗保健专业人员和53名管理人员在线收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性和推断性测试 (曼-惠特尼,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯),以及定性数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在医疗保健专业人员中观察到高水平的标准预防措施遵守.
- 在坚持和生孩子 (p = 0.014),在COVID-19地区工作 (p < 0.001),生物安全培训 (p = 0.018) 和实践社会距离 (p < 0.001) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 定性数据显示,人们对风险的认识很高,对使用防护设备和应用生物安全知识有积极的态度.
结论:
- 在巴西大学医院的COVID-19大流行期间,医疗保健专业人员表现出高度遵守标准预防措施.
- 影响遵守的关键因素包括个人情况 (有孩子),工作环境 (COVID-19单位),机构支持 (生物安全培训) 和遵守公共卫生措施 (社会距离).
- 这些发现强调了全面的感染控制计划和医疗保健机构支持性的工作环境的重要性.
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