在中风后的老年患者中感知到的社会支持,自我管理,感知到的压力和创伤后的成长:连锁调解分析
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Medicine
|July 19, 2024
概括
感知压力对老年中风幸存者的创伤后成长 (PTG) 有影响,通过社会支持和自我管理进行调解. 干预措施应针对这些因素,以改善康复和福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者经常经历心理困扰和创伤后成长 (PTG).
- 了解影响PTG的因素对于老年人中风后的有效护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年中风幸存者的感知压力和PTG之间的关联.
- 调查这种关系中感知到的社会支持和自我管理的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及354名中国沈阳老年中风幸存者的横截面研究.
- 利用多维尺度来衡量人们对压力的感知,社会支持,自我管理和PTG.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了调解途径.
主要成果:
- 感知到的压力直接影响了PTG,间接地通过感知到的社会支持和自我管理.
- 感知到的社会支持和自我管理显著调解了压力和PTG之间的关系.
- 调解途径解释了总效果的很大一部分.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持和自我管理是老年中风幸存者的压力-PTG关系的关键调解者.
- 这些发现支持制定有针对性的社会干预措施,以加强中风恢复.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强社会支持和自我管理技能.
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