频率差异自产物的一致性,它是从分散在崎的海面上的高频声场中推断出来的a)
Nicholas J Joslyn1, Peter H Dahl2, David R Dowling3
1Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|July 19, 2024
概括
对于粗的表面,可以使用频差自动产品恢复海洋表面散射的一致性. 这种方法分析了声场.
科学领域:
- 海洋声学 海洋声学
- 波浪散射是一种波浪散射.
- 表面物理学的表面物理.
背景情况:
- 从粗的海洋表面随机散射增加与参数 χ=kh cos θ.
- 高的 χ 值 (≫1) 通常会导致发生声场和分散声场之间的连贯性丧失.
- 连贯性恢复对于理解复杂海洋环境中的声学传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定频差自产的连贯反射系数,用于粗的海洋表面 (χ > 20).
- 通过实验测量来验证这个系数的分析公式.
- 研究方法,以提高理论模型和声学测量之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 利用了50个独立实现的粗海洋表面散射数据.
- 使用位于147米深处的源向位于66米深处的接收器发送30和40kHz信号,收集了声学数据.
- 在分析模型中采用了基尔霍夫近似和高斯表面自相关函数.
主要成果:
- 自动产品的连贯反射系数被确定为 χ > 20.
- 基于Kirchhoff近似的分析公式与实验数据进行了有利的比较.
- 对表面自相对应长度的轻微调整改善了与单接收器测量的一致性.
结论:
- 频差自动产品有效地恢复了从粗的海洋表面分散的声场中的连贯性,即使在高的x值.
- 开发的分析模型提供了可靠的连贯反射系数预测.
- 这项研究强调了在声散射模型中精确的表面自相对应长度的重要性.
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