揭示建筑和拆除废物填埋场中的NIMBY效应:因素,路径和解决方案
Bo Yu1, Jiayuan Wang2, Ruipu Li1
1School of Construction Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 19, 2024
概括
在建筑和拆除废物 (C&DW) 填埋场中的"不在我的后院" (NIMBY) 效应是由居民,社会,政府和企业层面的12个因素驱动的. 政策和应对措施是关键的触发因素,影响公众的看法,并最终导致反对.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与政策
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 建筑和拆除废物 (C&DW) 垃圾填埋场经常面临公众的反对,通常被称为"不在我的后院" (NIMBY) 效应.
- 驱动C&DW垃圾填埋中的NIMBY效应的潜在机制仍未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查和阐明NIMBY效应的形成机制,特别是在C&DW垃圾填埋的背景下.
- 确定关键影响因素及其相互关系,有助于公众反对C&DW垃圾填埋场.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查和问卷调查,以确定关键影响因素.
- 采用专家采访和解释性结构建模 (ISM) 来揭示这些因素之间的相互关系和因果关系.
- 分析的重点是来自居民,社会,政府和企业层面的因素.
主要成果:
- 分为四个层次 (居民,社会,政府,企业) 的12个不同的因素被确定为C&DW垃圾填埋中NIMBY效应的贡献者.
- 这些因素形成了一个复杂的网络,有18个已识别的影响路径.
- 政策和应对措施被发现是关键的底层因素,通过间接影响居民的意识和直接影响个人利益,认知偏见和对垃圾填埋场运营的信任来启动NIMBY效应.
结论:
- 这项研究为关于C&DW垃圾填埋场的NIMBY效应形成机制提供了新的见解.
- 建议的缓解策略包括保护居民的利益,促进合理的风险感知,客观报告,加强政策,鼓励公众参与,改善垃圾填埋场监督.
- 这些发现为制定有效的C&DW填埋政策和选址流程提供了宝贵的参考.
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