以前的教学经验和有效居民教学的障碍:一个跨部门研究
Dana G Rowe1, Juliet C Dalton1, Joseph M Ladowski2
1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
The Journal of surgical research
|July 19, 2024
概括
具有先前教学经验的住院医生觉得更准备好教医学学生. 有效的居民教学的主要障碍包括时间限制和教学方法的不确定性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
- 医生培训 医生培训 医生培训
背景情况:
- 住院医生是未来医疗保健提供者至关重要的教育者.
- 有限的研究存在于影响有效居民教学的因素,包括总统职位之前的经验和居住障碍.
研究的目的:
- 检查居民以前的教学经验及其与教学态度的相关性.
- 识别持续居民教学参与的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 在一个学术中心对多个专业的居民进行横截面调查.
- 评估总统职位前的教学经验,感知到的障碍和教学态度.
- 单变量和多变量分析以确定基于先前经验和性别的教学态度的差异.
主要成果:
- 69.6%的居民有以前的正式教学经验.
- 之前的教学经验和男性性别与感觉准备教医学学生有关 (分别P=.014和P=.001).
- 常见的障碍包括时间限制 (73.9%),缺乏内容清晰度 (28.3%),以及教学方法的不确定性 (33.7%).
结论:
- 之前的教学经验提高了居民的准备,内容的清晰度和对教学的信心.
- 对于有效的居民教学的重大障碍包括时间,内容的清晰度,教学方法和感知到的学生不感兴趣.
- 解决这些障碍对于优化医学学生教育至关重要.
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