抑郁症与超加工食品消费之间的关联:基于人口的研究 (Vigitel, 2023)
T M de Sousa1, T C M Caldeira2, I E C Ramos1
1Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Public health
|July 19, 2024
概括
抑郁症与巴西成年人中超加工食品 (UPF) 摄入量较高有关. 这种关联在女性中尤为强烈,建议针对性公共卫生干预措施来减少UPF.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 超加工食品 (UPF) 在全球范围内越来越普遍.
- 饮食模式显著影响心理健康.
- 了解UPF和抑郁症之间的联系对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西成年人超加工食品消费与抑郁症之间的关联.
- 为了确定特定的人口亚群在更高的风险.
主要方法:
- 采用21,690名巴西成年人 (≥18岁) 的基于人口的调查数据进行的横截面研究.
- 超加工食品消费量通过13个子组调查问卷进行评估 (截止值≥5个子组).
- 抑郁症诊断自我报告;用于计算调整的几率比率 (aOR) 的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 12.3%的参与者报告了抑郁症的诊断.
- 17.7%的人表现出高UPF消费 (≥5个子组),男性和抑郁症患者的患病率更高.
- 在总人口和妇女中,抑郁症与高UPF消费 (aOR 1.35) 的几率增加有关,但男性没有.
结论:
- 抑郁症与巴西成年人中超加工食品消费的增加有显著关联.
- 这种关联在女性中更明显,突出了干预的潜在目标群体.
- 旨在减少UPF摄入量的公共卫生策略可以从专注于抑郁症患者,特别是女性的关注中受益.
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