蔓越汁,蔓越片或尿路感染的液体疗法:系统审查和网络元分析
Christian Moro1, Charlotte Phelps1, Vineesha Veer1
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
European urology focus
|July 19, 2024
概括
与没有治疗或安慰剂相比,蔓越汁显著降低了尿路感染 (UTI) 和抗生素使用率. 这种非药物干预为尿路感染管理提供了更好的临床结果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
背景情况:
- 尿路感染 (UTI) 影响超过50%的女性.
- 抗菌素耐药性在尿路感染管理中越来越令人担忧.
- 非药物干预需要明确的有效证据.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较蔓越汁,蔓越片,并增加液体摄入量,以治疗尿路感染.
- 评估尿路感染的非药物干预措施的有效性.
- 综合关于蔓越和流体摄入预防尿路感染的证据.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane CENTRAL中进行的搜索.
- 评估结果:尿路感染率,尿路感染症状和抗菌药物消费.
主要成果:
- 蔓越汁显示,尿路感染率比没有治疗低54%,比安慰剂低27%.
- 蔓越减少了抗生素使用49%与安慰剂相比,59%与没有治疗相比.
- 蔓越化合物降低了尿路感染症状的发生率.
结论:
- 证据支持蔓越汁对尿路感染的预防,确定性中等至低.
- 与单独增加液体相比,蔓越汁提供了更好的临床结果.
- 应考虑在尿路感染管理中使用蔓越汁.
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