巴西基于人口的胃肠道癌症癌症登记处的数据质量
Diego Rodrigues Mendonça E Silva1,2, Max Moura de Oliveira3, Maria Paula Curado4,5,6
1Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. diego.rmesilva@gmail.com.
BMC cancer
|July 19, 2024
概括
巴西的癌症注册表显示出良好的可比性,但在某些癌症的数据有效性和完整性方面存在困难. 为了及时发布数据和整体注册表稳定性,需要进行重大改进.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 基于人口的癌症登记册 (PBCR) 对于癌症监测至关重要.
- 巴西有30个活跃的PBCRs,为监测癌症趋势提供了重要的数据.
- 评估PBCR数据质量对于有效的癌症控制政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估五种胃肠道癌症的巴西PBCRs数据质量.
- 根据可比性,有效性,完整性和及时性标准分析数据.
- 确定巴西癌症监测需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 包括 16 个巴西 PBCR,从 2000 年起收集了超过 10 年的数据.
- 使用国际标准评估数据质量:可比性,有效性,完整性和及时性.
- 分析了食道,胃,结肠直肠,肝脏和胰腺癌的数据,不包括非黑色素瘤皮肤癌.
主要成果:
- PBCRs占巴西人口的17%,具有12-19年的发病率数据.
- 形态验证病例 (MV%) 从74.3%到94.8%不等.
- 仅死亡证书 (DCO%) 的病例超过了肝癌和胰腺癌的30%;数据发布延迟了>48个月.
结论:
- 巴西的PBCR符合国际可比性标准.
- 一半的注册表低于高致死性瘤的预期有效性和完整性水平.
- 为了有效的癌症监测,需要紧急改善运营稳定性和数据的及时性.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
336
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
336
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
330
Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
330
Cancer Prevention
6.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.1K


