弹性和社会支持作为保护因素,防止在COVID-19期间的高等学生自杀思想:一个横截面研究
Špela Selak1, Nuša Crnkovič2, Andrej Šorgo3
1National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia. spela.selak@nijz.si.
BMC public health
|July 19, 2024
概括
性和社会支持是面临困难环境的学生对抑郁症和自杀念头的关键保护因素. 加强这些可以减轻负面影响,并为心理健康干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头是抑郁症的一个关键症状,也是自杀的关键组成部分.
- 了解自杀念头的风险和保护因素对于预防自杀的努力至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,许多学生的生活条件变得极具挑战性,因此需要对心理健康影响进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行期间的生活条件和个人情况是否预测了高等学生的抑郁症症状和自杀念头.
- 确定弹性和社会支持是否可以减轻不利的生活环境对学生心理健康的负面影响.
主要方法:
- 在2021年3月进行了一项大型在线横截面研究,涉及4,645名斯洛文尼亚大学生.
- 使用了等级多重回归和等级逻辑回归分析.
- 该研究评估了生活环境,性和社会支持对抑郁症状和自杀念头的影响.
主要成果:
- 女性性别,单身状态,独自生活,家庭冲突,以及精神疾病/慢性疾病史预测了抑郁和自杀念头.
- 家庭冲突和精神疾病史是最强的预测因素.
- 社会支持和恢复力成为重要的保护因素,大大减少了不利环境的影响,增加了抑郁症得分的解释差异.
结论:
- 恢复力和社会支持对于在困难的生活环境中保持心理健康至关重要,例如在COVID-19大流行期间经历的情况.
- 这些发现凸显了旨在改善性和从幼年开始提供社会支持的干预措施的重要性.
- 该研究提供了设计预防策略,防止自杀念头和支持学生心理健康的见解.
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