在30岁以上的普通人口中,关于痛风性关节炎的知识,态度和做法
Min Zhao1, Jie Jian1, Dong Yang1
1Chengdu Bayi Orthopedic Hospital, China RongTong Medical Healthcare Group Co. Ltd, No.3 Wudu Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
BMC medical education
|July 19, 2024
概括
30岁以上的成年人对痛风性关节炎的知识和态度不佳,需要有针对性的干预措施来改善对这种疾病的理解和管理.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对痛风性关节炎的了解对于预防和早期诊断至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了30岁以上成年人对痛风性关节炎的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 在30岁以上的普通人群中研究痛风性关节炎的KAP.
- 为了确定影响KAP向痛风性关节炎的因素.
主要方法:
- 基于网络的横截面研究在四川成都进行 (2023年1月至3月).
- 使用了经过验证的问卷 (克朗巴赫的α=0.846) 以70%的门为良好的KAP.
- 用多变量和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 537名参与者完成了调查.
- 在知识 (13.12±6.41),态度 (25.28±3.97) 和实践 (45.25±5.77) 方面观察到较低的分数.
- SEM揭示了知识直接影响态度,态度直接影响实践;知识也间接影响实践.
结论:
- 30岁以上的普通人口对痛风性关节炎的知识不足,态度不利,以及不那么积极的做法.
- 干预措施应优先加强痛风知识和培养积极态度,以有效管理.
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