在沙特阿拉伯的医学学生和实习生中发现遗传学教育的知识缺陷 - - 一项横截面研究
Abeer F Zakariyah1, Sadin A Alamri2, Manal M Alzahrani2
1Department of Medical Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, P.O.Box 80327, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. afzakariyah@uj.edu.sa.
BMC medical education
|July 19, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯的医学学生和实习生在遗传学知识方面存在重大差距,特别是在遗传遗传和测试方面. 加强遗传学教育对于管理流行遗传疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,由于血缘关系婚姻的高率,遗传疾病很普遍.
- 了解医学遗传学对于早期发现,预防和管理遗传疾病至关重要.
- 当前的医学课程可能没有充分准备学生对遗传疾病管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯的医学学生和实习生当前的遗传学知识水平.
- 确定医学遗传学的特定知识差距.
- 为了更好的遗传学教育,为课程开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对沙特阿拉伯各地的732名医学学生和实习生进行了横截面研究.
- 一个经过验证的问卷评估了基本遗传学,遗传学,测试和临床遗传学的知识.
- 数据是在2023年8月至9月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的人在所有遗传学领域都报告了微不足道的知识.
- 在遗传遗传 (影响高达65.2%) 和遗传检测 (影响高达90.6%) 中发现了重大知识差距.
- 讲座,实验室和解决问题的课程是首选的学习方法.
结论:
- 在沙特的医学学生和实习生中,医学遗传学的理解存在显著的缺陷.
- 建议改善和整合遗传学教育,特别是在临床年份.
- 教学课程的改进对于未来的医生能够有效地管理遗传疾病至关重要.
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