相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 20, 2025

07:38
Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
Published on: September 20, 2024
929
年轻自闭症成年人自我伤害和自杀的性别差异
Laura Hull1, Isidora Stark2, Michael Lundberg2
1Department of Population Health Sciences, Centre for Academic Mental Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
|July 20, 2024
概括
自伤自残的自闭症患者面临自杀的风险更高,自伤是特别危险的. 这种风险影响自闭症男性和女性,强调了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 自闭症和自我伤害是不成比例地普遍的.
- 在一般人群中,自我伤害和自杀风险的性别差异是众所周知的,但在自闭症患者中是混合的.
- 自切可能代表自闭症个体中自杀的特别高风险行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症青少年和年轻人的自我伤害和自杀风险的性别差异.
- 探索自我伤害方法的差异及其与自杀风险的关联.
- 为了检查自闭症,性和自我伤害之间的相互作用,预测自杀.
主要方法:
- 利用瑞典人口登记册的280万居民,从12岁开始跟踪到2021年12月.
- 采用Cox比例危险回归模型来计算危险比率 (HR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 使用因相互作用而导致的相对过度风险 (RERI) 来分析自闭症和男性和女性自我伤害之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 确定了85,143名自闭症患者和2,628,382名12-37岁的非自闭症患者.
- 自伤后自杀的发生率在自闭症男性 (169.0/100,000危险年) 比女性 (125.4/100,000危险年) 高.
- 自闭症女性的相对自杀风险 (HR 26.1) 比自闭症男性 (HR 12.5) 高. 通过切割自伤的自闭症个体面临着最大的自杀风险 (HR 25.1).
结论:
- 自闭症男性和女性在严重自我伤害后,自杀风险明显增加.
- 自切被确定为一种与自闭症患者自杀相关的特别高风险方法.
- 调查结果强调了为自闭症患者量身定制的自杀预防策略的关键需求,考虑到性别和自伤方法.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
79
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
79
Modeling in Therapy
65
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
65
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
Conduct Disorder
31
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
31
Anorexia Nervosa
57
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
57

