相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate HoLEP.

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate HoLEP.

Published on: March 6, 2018

用碎片化模式使用优化脉冲序列的图纤维激光治疗尿病

Alexey Martov^1,2, Magomed Adilkhanov², Andrey Andronov^1,2

¹Department of Urology and Andrology of A.I. Burnazyan SRC FMBC, FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

Journal of endourology

|July 20, 2024

概括

第二代超脉冲纤维激光器 (SP TFL) 具有先进的碎片脉冲 (AFP),有效地碎片化尿管和结石. 这种激光技术在尿路透镜和迷你PCNL手术中显示出最小的并发症.

科学领域:

泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
激光技术激光技术激光技术
腎石病的治療方法腎石病的治療方法

背景情况:

超脉冲硫纤维激光器 (SP TFL) 是一种新兴的治疗体内石症的替代方案.
虽然SP TFL在除尘方面表现有前途,但其碎片化效率需要进一步研究.
第二代SP TFL集成了先进的碎片脉冲 (AFP) 序列,以增强碎片的能力.

研究的目的:

评估第二代SP TFL在碎片化模式中的安全性和有效性.
评估SP TFL在尿道镜检查 (URS) 和迷你皮肤穿神经切除术 (迷你PCNL) 中的性能.

主要方法:

实体安全性评估,使用组织学分析对猪脏组织上的AFP与标准SP TFL碎片进行比较.
临床评估涉及40名接受尿路或迷你PCNL尿道和结石治疗的患者.
记录石材的特性 (大小,体积,密度) 和激光参数 (激光时间,总能量,AFP能量,平均功率).

主要成果:

活体分析显示,AFP和正常的SP TFL脉冲之间具有相似的粘膜损伤概况.
临床阶段证明了多种尿管和结石的有效碎片化,以便提取.
平均石块体积为0.4厘米3 (尿道) 和1.3厘米3 (脏);平均密度分别为1029厘米和1113厘米.
在URS和迷你PCNL组中观察到低的整体并发症率.

结论:

具有AFP能力的第二代SP TFL提供了有效的分离尿管和结石,无论其组成如何.
这种激光技术在URS和迷你PCNL程序中安全有效.
最小的并发症率与SP TFL碎片化有关.

关键词:

一个小小的小物件.脏脏脏是什么?结石:结石是一种结石.超脉冲的纤维激光器超脉冲的纤维激光器尿路器是尿路器的尿路结石尿路结石尿路透镜检查是尿路透镜检查.尿病是一种尿病.

更多相关视频

Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

Published on: May 9, 2018

Focal Laser Ablation of Prostate Cancer: An Office Procedure

Focal Laser Ablation of Prostate Cancer: An Office Procedure

Published on: March 30, 2021

相关概念视频

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...