相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 20, 2025
13:45
Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Infection and Detection
Published on: February 7, 2019
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在马来西亚的宫癌
Noor Azura Noor Mohamad1, Jamil Omar2,3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
|July 20, 2024
概括
马来西亚正在通过HPV疫苗接种和查减少宫癌的发生率. 尽管面临大流行的挑战,但国家致力于通过预防和公众参与消除宫癌.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是可以通过人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种和查来预防的.
- 马来西亚的宫癌发病率有所下降,年龄标准化率为每10万人的10.3%,低于全球平均水平.
研究的目的:
- 审查马来西亚目前宫癌预防和控制的现状.
- 突出HPV疫苗接种和查计划的影响.
主要方法:
- 对HPV疫苗接种覆盖率的国家免疫数据的审查.
- 对宫癌查计划演变的分析,从细胞学到HPV DNA测试.
- 检查治疗方法,包括手术,放射治疗和向治疗.
主要成果:
- 学校的HPV疫苗接种覆盖率在83%-91%之间,尽管在COVID-19大流行期间下降.
- 宫查已经过渡到HPV DNA测试,细胞学仍然是必不可少的.
- 挑战包括有限的辐射疗法和高成本的向治疗.
结论:
- 马来西亚正在通过对初级和二级预防的持续投资,朝着消除子宫癌的方向取得进展.
- 政府政策,公众参与和疫苗接种/查计划是关键的驱动因素.
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