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在COVID-19发生一年后的客观和主观认知结果
Laura Zamarian1, Verena Rass1, Elisabeth Goettfried1
1Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Annals of clinical and translational neurology
|July 20, 2024
概括
在COVID-19感染一年后,许多患者经历了注意力缺陷,疲劳和焦虑. 这些主观症状,特别是焦虑和疲劳,比客观认知障碍更明显地影响日常功能.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 长期COVID或COVID-19后综合征的特点是,在SARS-CoV-2感染后,持续出现症状.
- 认知,身体和心理健康后果需要在感染后一年进行彻底评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19幸存者感染后一年的主观和客观认知,身体和心理健康症状.
- 研究客观认知表现和主观症状报告之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及74名COVID-19患者的横截面研究,在感染一年后进行评估.
- 神经心理测试评估了记忆,注意力和执行功能.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了主观注意力缺陷,心理健康症状和疲劳.
主要成果:
- 最常见的是注意力缺陷 (23%),其次是记忆 (15%) 和执行功能障碍 (3%).
- 报告疲劳 (51%),焦虑 (30%) 和抑郁 (15%) 的高率被观察到.
- 焦虑和疲劳显著预测了主观的分心能力,而不是客观的注意力表现.
结论:
- 在COVID-19后的一年,注意力缺陷和疲劳和焦虑等症状是常见的.
- 对焦虑和疲劳的主观经验对日常生活障碍的影响比客观认知缺陷更大.
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