在获得脑损伤后,对情绪失调和具有挑战性的行为进行辩证行为疗法的探索性研究
Marie Kuppelin1,2, Antoine Goetsch2,3, Régine Choisel2
1INSERM UMR-S 1329, Strasbourg Translational Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
NeuroRehabilitation
|July 20, 2024
概括
辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 显示出对管理情绪失调和在获得脑损伤 (ABI) 后具有挑战性的行为有希望. 这项研究表明DBT是可行的和可以接受的,表明改善生活质量的潜在好处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在获得脑损伤 (ABI) 后,情绪失调和具有挑战性的行为是常见的.
- 目前针对这些ABI后挑战的治疗方法尚不发达.
- 辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 是一种基于证据的方法来治疗情绪失调.
研究的目的:
- 评估DBT对ABI患者的可行性和初步疗效.
- 探索DBT作为一种潜在的干预措施,用于管理情绪失调和ABI后具有挑战性的行为.
主要方法:
- 这是一项探索性纵向研究,涉及30名患有ABI的成年人.
- 对照组接受了一个多学科计划 (n=13).
- DBT组 (n=17) 接受了为期5个月的DBT技能培训,作为附加治疗.
主要成果:
- 14名参与者完成了DBT干预.
- 初步证据表明,DBT对于这个人群来说是可行的和可以接受的.
- 在情绪调节 (情绪调节困难量表-16) 和生活质量 (QoL-ABI情绪子评分) 中发现了改善.
结论:
- 对于经历情绪失调的ABI患者来说,DBT似乎是可行的和可以接受的.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定最佳的候选患者和必要的DBT适应.
- DBT可能在促进创伤后成长和ABI后身份重建方面发挥作用.
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