护士的心理痛苦症状和他们离开的意图:一个横截面的二次数据分析
Hephzibah Sophie Edwin1, Alison M Trinkoff1, Mary Etta Mills1
1University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|July 20, 2024
概括
心理困扰显著增加了护士离开的意图,特别是那些有不到2年的或超过25年的经验的人. 组织必须解决护士困境,以改善护士的留守.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 护士经历了相当大的心理压力,包括焦虑,抑郁和担忧.
- 这种痛苦与他们打算离开自己的位置有关.
- 了解这些因素对于护士保留至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理痛苦症状与护士离开的意图之间的关系.
- 调查工作环境,职位和多年的经验如何影响痛苦和离开的意图.
- 探索心理痛苦在经历和离开意图之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 跨部门调查 (2020年11月 - 2021年3月) 的二次数据分析.
- 使用了奇平方测试和多重线性回归分析.
- 调解分析探讨了心理痛苦的作用.
主要成果:
- 心理痛苦与离开的意图有积极的关联.
- 与16-25岁的护士相比,经验<2年和>25年的护士报告了更高的痛苦和离开的意图.
- 心理痛苦部分介导了经验和离开的意图之间的关系,特别是在职业生涯早期和高级护士.
结论:
- 心理压力是导致护士离开的重要因素.
- 养老院的护士报告说,离开的意图最高.
- 缓解所有护理层面的痛苦对于保留努力至关重要.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
The Professional Nurse
4.1K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.1K
Ethical Issues
896
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
896
Psychological Responses to Stress
53
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
53
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
645
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
645
Obedience
32.9K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.9K


