跨性别经验的脱病理化在ICD-11:对情境敏感的心理治疗工作的建议
1Praxis für Psychotherapie, Berlin, Germany.
Behavioral sciences & the law
|July 20, 2024
概括
在ICD-11中,
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
背景情况:
- 国际疾病分类第11版 (ICD-11) 标志着性别不一致的诊断分类发生了重大转变.
- 以前的分类,如ICD-10,病理化了跨性别身份,需要门和经常强制性治疗来获得性别肯定护理.
- 几十年来,医疗保健系统中的歧视和侵犯人权的行为,造成了对跨性别者进行专门的,肯定性的治疗方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 检查ICD-11对性别不一致的脱病理化对心理治疗实践的影响.
- 倡导跨性别和性别多样性个体在心理治疗中采取跨肯定的和自我反思的方法.
- 为解决因跨性别者经历的歧视,暴力和排斥而产生的治疗需求.
主要方法:
- 本文对ICD-11的变化及其对临床实践的影响进行了批判性审查.
- 它强调了转向肯定的立场的必要性,包括医疗保健专业人员的自我反思.
- 该方法整合了对社会和结构因素的理解,这些因素有助于跨负面性及其内部化.
主要成果:
- ICD-11中的脱病理化消除了跨性别者获得心理治疗服务的障碍.
- 跨肯定的方法促进了对性别认同,需求和自我实现的公开讨论.
- 治疗干预可以有效地解决内部化的跨负面性,并通过将歧视的影响置于背景下来赋予自我肯定权力.
结论:
- ICD-11的脱病理化是迈向跨性别者平等心理健康护理的关键一步.
- 基于自我反思和社会意识的变态肯定性心理治疗对于解决跨性别者的独特需求至关重要.
- 这种方法支持跨性别者应对挑战,维护他们的权利,并真实地生活.
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