概括
护士在疼痛管理方面表现出高度的道德态度,与他们的专业价值观密切相关. 对专业价值观的更大遵守与患者疼痛护理中的更好的道德决策相关.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健 专业主义 医疗保健 专业主义
背景情况:
- 疼痛管理是医疗保健专业人员的基本权利和道德义务.
- 专业价值观对于在患者护理中做出合理的临床决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士在疼痛管理方面的道德态度与他们对专业价值观的坚持之间的关系.
- 评估护士在疼痛管理中的道德态度和专业价值观的水平.
主要方法:
- 描述性和相关性研究设计.
- 在线调查使用经过验证的尺度:护理疼痛管理的伦理态度尺度和护士专业价值观尺度 - 修订.
- 这些数据是从三级治疗中心的388名护士收集的.
主要成果:
- 护士在疼痛管理方面报告了高水平的伦理态度 (平均得分98.96±9.37) 和专业价值观 (平均得分101.51±15.20).
- 在疼痛管理和专业价值观的伦理态度之间发现了积极的,中等的相关性.
- 对疼痛管理的伦理态度差异中,遵守专业价值观占41%.
结论:
- 护士在疼痛管理方面表现出高度的道德态度,与他们的专业价值观有积极的关联.
- 疼痛管理中的道德态度往往会随着多年专业经验的增加而减少.
- 提高伦理敏感性和坚持专业价值观,使护士在伦理问题解决和患者护理方面获得权力.
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