10-20-30 运动训练可以改善健康和健康状况
1The August Krogh Section for Human Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
European journal of sport science
|July 20, 2024
概括
10-20-30训练概念,包括低强度,中强度和高强度的间隔,可以改善各种人群的健身和健康. 这种节省时间的运动对于健康人群和患有慢性疾病的患者来说都是可行的.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 提供了显著的健康益处,但由于高的感知力度,经常遭受不良坚持.
- 需要有效的运动干预措施,这些干预措施既具有时间效率,又能得到不同人群的良好容忍.
研究的目的:
- 评估10-20-30培训概念的有效性和可行性.
- 评估10-20-30训练对未受训练,受训和患者群体的健康状况,身体组成和特定健康标志物的影响.
主要方法:
- 10-20-30训练包括交替30秒低强度,20秒中等强度和10秒高强度间隔,通常分为5分钟.
- 对未经训练的个人,训练有素的运动员和患有高血压,糖尿病和喘的患者进行了干预研究.
主要成果:
- 10-20-30训练改善了身体健康和表现,减少了体脂,降低了健康个体的血压,即使训练量减少.
- 高血压患者的血压显著降低,糖尿病患者的HbA1c水平有所改善,喘患者的喘控制和生活质量得到改善.
- 在所有参与者群体中观察到高坚持率 (>80%) 和没有报告的不良事件.
结论:
- 10-20-30训练是一种节省时间和可行的炼策略.
- 这种培训方法显示出在健康和临床人群中预防和管理非传染性疾病的潜力.
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