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美国大学生负面紧迫性与焦虑和担忧之间的关系
Michael Fensken1, Lori-Ann B Forzano1, Lauren Soda1
1Department of Psychology, State University of New York-Brockport, Brockport, NY, USA.
Psychological reports
|July 20, 2024
概括
对不确定性的不耐受性调解了大学生中负面紧迫性和焦虑/担忧之间的联系. 这一发现强调了不确定性不容忍是理解这些心理痛苦的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 负面的紧迫性,即在痛苦时倾向于冲动行动,与焦虑和担忧有关.
- 不确定性不耐受 (IU) 是一种认知因素,通常与心理困扰有关.
- 了解这些因素之间的相互作用对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查不确定性不耐受 (IU) 在负面紧迫性和焦虑和担忧症状之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 调查负面紧迫性对焦虑和状态焦虑的直接影响.
- 为情绪调节的认知模型提供经验支持.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及389名美国大学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了Hayes的PROCESS宏 (v4.1, 2022) 进行调解分析.
- 通过验证的措施评估负面紧迫性,不容忍不确定性,担忧和状态焦虑.
主要成果:
- 观察到负面紧迫性对担忧有显著的直接影响.
- 对不确定性的不容忍显著调解了负面紧迫性和担忧之间的关系.
- 消极的紧迫性也对状态焦虑产生了直接影响,UI充当了重要的调解者.
结论:
- 对不确定性的不容忍在负面紧迫性与担忧和状态焦虑之间的关联中起着至关重要的调解作用.
- 研究结果支持IU作为关键的认知脆弱性,将痛苦中的冲动性与焦虑和担忧联系起来.
- 对临床干预措施的影响 针对 IU 在有风险的大学生人群.
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