相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 20, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.7K
日本成年人口腔疾病所产生的健康效益
Yusuke Matsuyama1, Takahiro Tabuchi2,3
1Department of Oral Health Promotion, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo, Japan.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|July 20, 2024
概括
与口腔健康相关的生活质量显著影响日本成年人的实用价值. 口腔健康影响概况-14 (OHIP-14) 可以预测这些值,尽管对于口腔健康较差的人来说不那么准确.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 实用值对于医疗保健资源分配至关重要.
- 与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 显著影响整体福祉和医疗保健效用.
- 量化OHRQoL的影响对于全面的健康经济评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在日本成年人中量化与OHRQoL相关的效用值.
- 开发预测模型,将口腔健康影响概况-14 (OHIP-14) 评分转换为EuroQoL 5维5级 (EQ-5D-5L) 实用值.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究利用一个大规模的互联网调查28405日本成年人.
- 多重线性回归分析以评估OHIP-14分数与EQ-5D-5L实用值之间的关联.
- 使用分割样本方法开发和验证转换模型.
主要成果:
- 较高的OHIP-14评分与较低的效用值相关 (系数: -0.0053).
- 由于OHRQoL差,估计的功用损失是相当大的 (-1000人中-23.3),超过了高血压和糖尿病等疾病的损失.
- 开发的转换模型,包括OHIP-14,年龄,性别和自我评估的健康状况,显示出良好的平均预测,但对于健康相关生活质量下降的人来说,准确性较低.
结论:
- OHRQoL对公用价值具有显著的人口层面的影响.
- OHIP-14是基于口腔健康状况估计平均效用值的有希望的工具.
- 预测效用值的模型性能在与健康相关的生活质量较低的个体中是有限的.
更多相关视频
07:22Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
Published on: March 7, 2025
214
08:12Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants
Published on: March 29, 2018
10.1K
相关概念视频
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
164
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
164
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
97
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
97
01:15Teeth
372
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
372
01:11Oral Cavity
568
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
568
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
43
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
43