妇女的决策权可以影响现代避孕药的使用:来自孟加拉国的证据
Jahar Bhowmik1, Raaj Kishore Biswas2, Joanne Williams3
1Department of Health Science and Biostatistics, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
妇女的赋权,特别是决策自主权,在孟加拉国显著增加了现代避孕措施的使用. 赋权的女性更有可能使用计划生育方法,减少意外怀孕.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 性别不平等和妇女的有限决策权与有限的现代避孕措施使用有关.
- 这可能会导致高比例的意外怀孕,堕胎和产妇死亡率.
- 赋权的女性更有可能使用现代避孕方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查孟加拉国妇女赋权与现代避孕使用之间的联系.
- 分析决策权对已婚妇女使用避孕药的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自孟加拉国人口和健康调查 (2017-2018) 的16834名15-49岁已婚妇女的数据分析.
- 利用复杂的调查重量调整后勤回归模型.
- 为集群,层和采样重量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (55.7%) 的已婚女性表示使用现代避孕措施.
- 具有中等或高家庭决策自主性的女性显示,使用现代避孕药的几率显著增加 (AOR=1.20和1.27,分别).
- 居住地,丈夫的年龄,财富指数和手机所有权等社会人口因素也影响了避孕使用.
结论:
- 妇女的决策权对现代避孕措施的使用有着直接而重大的影响.
- 未来的计划生育干预措施应整合妇女赋权战略,强调加强决策自主权.
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