在重症监护室的老年患者的皮肤撕裂:一个多中心点流行研究
Hatice Yuceler Kacmaz1, Hilal Kahraman1, Ayşe Topal Hancer2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Nursing in critical care
|July 20, 2024
概括
皮肤撕裂 (STs) 影响14.5%的老年ICU患者. 诸如低BMI,年龄较大和更长的ICU住院等因素增加了ST风险,突出了针对性预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了住院和ICU的老年人数.
- 由于各种因素,老年ICU患者面临皮肤完整性问题,包括皮肤撕裂 (STs) 的高风险.
- 皮肤撕裂在这个脆弱的人群中是一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定接受重症监护单位 (ICU) 的老年患者皮肤撕裂 (STs) 的患病率.
- 为了确定与这种患者群体中STs发生相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其的五个中心进行了区域性,多中心的点患病率研究.
- 从200名65岁及以上的参与者中收集了数据,这些参与者住院于ICU.
- 使用"ST图表"记录患者的人口统计,临床变量和皮肤评估.
主要成果:
- 在老年ICU患者中,STs的患病率为14.5%,其中72.5%是第一阶段.
- 在ST和下体质指数 (BMI),年龄较大和更长的ICU停留时间之间发现了显著的关联.
- 皮肤温度,皮肤,有史以来的ST,意识水平,失禁,布拉登得分和伊塔基落风险得分也与ST发展有显著的关系.
结论:
- 该研究发现,在老年ICU患者中,ST的患病率为14.5%,这突显了严重的临床问题.
- 许多因素,包括生理和临床变量,与这一群体的ST有关.
- 这些发现强调了需要增加注意力和有效干预措施,以预防和管理ICU中的老年人STs的关键需求.
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