光学传感和成像光谱在室内农业中的应用:系统性审查
Reyhaneh Gorji1, Jan Skvaril1, Monica Odlare1
1Future Energy Center, School of Business, Society and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.
概括
光学传感技术为优化室内农业提供了解决方案. 本综述探讨了光谱传感器和高光谱成像技术,以改善可持续的粮食生产和减少农业垃圾.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 园艺工程 园艺工程
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 全球粮食需求不断增长,需要可持续和高效的农业实践.
- 室内农业和控制环境农业 (CEA) 提供解决方案,但在优化化肥料,生产均性和减少废物方面面临挑战.
- 光学传感技术为先进农业系统的知情决策提供了关键的实时数据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查光谱传感器和超光谱成像在室内农业中的应用.
- 识别当前的趋势,知识差距,以及该领域未来的研究方向.
- 支持开发可持续和高效的食品生产方法.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA 2020指南.
- 调查2017年至2023年间发表的研究.
- 对用于室内农业应用的光谱传感器和超光谱成像研究的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了光学传感在分析植物组织,作物质量,营养水平和应激反应方面的关键应用.
- 强调了这些技术在室内环境中优化资源使用和提高作物产量的潜力.
- 揭示了当前研究领域的趋势和差距.
结论:
- 光谱传感器和高光谱成像是促进室内农业可持续性和效率的重要工具.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以充分利用这些技术,以优化肥料管理,均的作物生产和减少农业垃圾.
- 这一审查为控制环境农业的未来创新提供了基础.
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