在患有失足症的患者中,萨尔科佩尼亚和尿路功能障碍之间的关联
Shingo Kakehi1, Hidetaka Wakabayashi1, Eri Isono1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|July 20, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,在患有失足症的患者中,肉症和尿路功能障碍之间没有联系. 然而,手握强度 (HGS) 和巴特尔指数 (BI) 与尿路功能障碍有关,这表明它们在治疗这些患者中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚是老年人常见的疾病,其特点是肌肉质量和力量的损失.
- 消化不良或吞困难通常与皮症有关,并可能影响整体健康.
- 尿路功能障碍是老年人群中普遍存在的问题,影响生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在患有失症的患者中研究缩症和尿路功能障碍之间的关系.
- 在这个特定的患者群体中确定可能导致尿路功能障碍的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及460名来自日本 Sarcopenic Dysphagia 数据库的参与者的横截面研究.
- 泌尿功能障碍是由尿失禁或导管使用来定义的; 肉症是使用亚洲肉症工作组2019标准来诊断的.
- 统计分析包括单变量和多变量后勤回归,评估与肉症的关联,小腿周长 (CC),手握强度 (HGS) 和巴特尔指数 (BI).
主要成果:
- 尿路功能障碍与缩症没有显著相关 (p = 0.440).
- 发现尿路功能障碍和小腿周长 (p = 0.009),手握强度 (p < 0.001) 和巴特尔指数 (p < 0.001) 之间存在关联.
- 后勤回归证实,尿路功能障碍与较低的HGS (OR:0.968) 和BI (OR:0.955) 有关.
结论:
- 在患有失足症的患者中,萨科佩尼亚与尿路功能障碍没有直接关联.
- 手握强度和巴特尔指数是该人口中与尿路功能障碍相关的重要指标.
- 这些发现强调了评估肌肉强度和功能状况在治疗失患者尿道问题的重要性.
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