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儿童在单腿跳着陆期间的协调和协调变化
Gonzalo Monfort-Torres1, Xavier García-Massó2, Jiří Skýpala3
1Education & Sport Unit, Florida Universitaria, Carrer del Rei En Jaume I, 2, 46470 Catarroja, Valencia, Spain.
Human movement science
|July 20, 2024
概括
早期的体育练习会影响孩子的运动模式. 与非运动儿童相比,体操和排球训练在单腿着陆时导致不同的协调策略,影响运动变化.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 协调运动模式是通过经验学习和改进的,导致功能性但可变的运动解决方案.
- 儿童早期的体育参与可以显著塑造基本运动中的协调变异性发展.
- 了解不同运动如何影响运动模式对于优化训练和发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较与不同早期体育经验的儿童在单腿着陆期间的协调变化和模式.
- 分析练习体操,排球和没有体育背景的儿童之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 30名儿童 (15名女孩) 从25厘米高进行了10次单脚着陆.
- 一个9摄像头的运动捕捉系统记录了3D大腿和腿部动力学.
- 一维统计参数映射 (SPM) 分析了协调和可变性的群体差异.
主要成果:
- 在减弱阶段的正面平面上,非运动儿童比运动小组表现出更多的反相协调与近接主导.
- 在第二个峰值阶段,排球运动员表现出比体操运动员更大的协调变异性.
- 非运动的儿童表现出更高的反相运动频率,这表明早期训练对可变性的影响.
结论:
- 早期的体育练习显著影响了协调模式的发展和单腿着陆的可变性.
- 体操和排球训练导致不同的协调策略,影响运动适应能力.
- 体育训练的类型和开始是从小调节运动变异性的关键因素.
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