体重耻辱与不同种族,种族和性别群体的不适应性饮食有着独特的联系
Karen E Wetzel1, Mary S Himmelstein1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, USA.
Appetite
|July 20, 2024
概括
体重耻辱独特地预测过度饮食和情绪性饮食,即使考虑到种族主义和性别歧视. 这表明,在不同群体中,体重偏差和饮食失调之间存在特定的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于体重,种族和性别 (耻辱) 的社会值与不适应性饮食有关.
- 以前的研究还没有同时检查体重耻辱,种族主义和性别歧视对饮食行为的明显影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查体重耻辱,种族主义和性别歧视以及不适应性饮食行为之间的独特联系.
- 探索跨种族/族群,性别和BMI类别的耻辱和饮食行为的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自1051名参与者的数据,其中黑人,西班牙裔/拉丁裔和白人均有比例.
- 检查体重耻辱,种族主义和性别歧视对暴饮暴食,情绪性饮食和限制饮食的影响.
- 对教育,收入,BMI和年龄进行统计控制.
主要成果:
- 体重污名一直预测过度饮食和吃东西来应对所有群体,与种族主义或性别歧视不同.
- 限制饮食的独特预测是西班牙裔/拉丁裔和黑人男性的体重耻辱.
- 参与者报告了类似的体重耻辱,但种族主义和性别歧视的程度不同.
结论:
- 体重耻辱是不适应性饮食行为的明显预测因素,独立于种族主义和性别歧视.
- 研究结果支持重量耻辱影响饮食结果的专注模型,而不是一般的压力模型.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解驱动体重耻辱对限制饮食的影响的具体机制,特别是在男性中.
相关概念视频
Anorexia Nervosa
57
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
57
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
Bulimia Nervosa
62
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
62
Binge Eating Disorders
60
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
60
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30


