儿科人口中的尊严:系统性审查
Allison Silverstein1, Veronica Easton2, Cory Barrows3
1Department of Pediatrics (A.S.), Section of Palliative Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|July 20, 2024
概括
儿科护理中的尊严尚未得到充分研究,很少有研究定义或衡量它. 未来的研究应该专注于以患者为中心的尊严,跨越疾病的所有阶段.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健研究 儿科医疗保健研究
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 儿童拥有有限的自我宣传能力,增加了对侵犯尊严的脆弱性.
- 与成年人相比,儿科的尊严概念的研究显著不足.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于终身护理中的尊严.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述儿科研究中的尊严的定义,评估和测量.
- 确定当前对儿科尊严的理解中的关键主题和差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行搜索 (MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO等). 从开始到2023年4月.
- 包括关于儿童 (0-18岁) 的英语出版物,重点关注尊严.
主要成果:
- 44篇文章符合纳入标准;45%是原创研究.
- 尊严定义中的关键主题包括尊重,沟通,自主和隐私.
- 只有43%的研究测量或评估了尊严;34%讨论了尊严治疗.
结论:
- 关于儿科的尊严,发表的研究成果有限.
- 通过合作,有机会扩大对儿科尊严的学术研究.
- 目标是在儿童的疾病和生命终结过程中加强以尊严为中心的护理.
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