对于Cd诱导的细胞生长和细胞迁移,需要HMGA2介导的谷氨胺代谢
Yanqiu Yang1, Chunpeng Gao2, Qiujuan Li1
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 W. Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, China.
Toxicology
|July 20, 2024
概括
暴露增加了通过改变谷氨代谢的肺癌风险. 脑内质网膜压力诱导的HMGA2调节载体 (ASCT2,ASNS) 和GLS1,促进细胞生长和迁移.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 癌症生物学 癌症生物学
- 分子毒理学分子毒理学
背景情况:
- (Cd) 暴露是肺癌的已知危险因素.
- 癌细胞对关键营养素谷氨胺的需求增加.
- 关联Cd暴露,谷氨酸代谢和肺癌进展的具体机制需要阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查谷氨代谢在诱导的肺细胞生长和迁移中的作用.
- 在Cd暴露下确定参与调节谷氨胺代谢的分子途径.
- 探索向谷氨胺代谢以减轻Cd毒性的潜力.
主要方法:
- 用不同度的治疗A549肺癌细胞和BALB/c小鼠.
- 对ASCT2,ASNS和GLS1.1的基因表达的分析.
- 谷氨胺剥夺和siRNA介导的ASCT2.2的淘汰.
- 使用抑制剂 (4-PBA) 和诱导剂 (Tm) 操纵内质网膜 (ER) 应激.
- 高流动性组AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) 参与通过敲击和过度表达的评估.
- 染色体免疫沉 (ChIP) 和双 luciferase 记者测定以确定基因调节.
主要成果:
- 在A549细胞和小鼠中,暴露上调了ASCT2和ASNS,同时降低了GLS1的调节.
- 谷氨酸对于Cd诱导的细胞生长和迁移至关重要.
- 在ER应力/HMGA2轴直接调节ASCT2,ASNS和GLS1.1的转录.
- HMGA2与ASCT2,ASNS和GLS1的促进子区域结合,控制它们的表达.
- HMGA2增强了ASCT2和ASNS的转录,并抑制了GLS1的转录.
结论:
- 脑内质网膜压力诱导的HMGA2关键控制了Cd暴露的肺细胞中的谷氨酸代谢.
- 由HMGA2对ASCT2,ASNS和GLS1进行转录调节,促进细胞生长和迁移.
- 这种机制为Cd诱导的肺癌发展提供了新的见解.
- 向谷氨胺代谢是预防Cd毒性的潜在策略.
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