实体器官移植患者在肩膀关节整形术后表现良好:倾向性匹配分析
Akshar V Patel1, George R Durisek1, Erryk S Katayama1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
|July 20, 2024
概括
对于实体器官移植 (SOT) 接受者来说,全肩关节整形手术是安全有效的,其功能结果和修订率与非SOT患者相似. 然而,SOT患者经历了更高的并发症率,尽管免疫抑制治疗.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 移植手术 移植手术
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 固体器官移植 (SOT) 接受者通常需要免疫抑制疗法,在全肩关节整形术后可能增加风险.
- 分析SOT和免疫抑制对肩关节整形术结果的影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估SOT接受者的肩部全关节整形手术的功能和患者报告的结果.
- 为了比较SOT患者和没有SOT的匹配对照组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性病例控制研究 (2010-2020年) 将34名SOT患者与136名接受了全肩关节整形手术的非SOT对照进行了比较.
- 评估的结果包括运动范围,力量和患者报告的得分 (VAS,SST,ASES,SANE).
- 还分析了并发症和修订率.
主要成果:
- 在SOT和非SOT组之间,运动范围和力量的改善没有显著差异.
- 与对照组相比,SOT患者报告ASES和SANE得分较低.
- 在SOT组中,并发症率并没有显著上升 (15%与6%相比),修订率相似 (3%与5%相比).
结论:
- 全肩关节整形手术对于SOT接受者来说是一种安全有效的手术.
- 接受免疫抑制的SOT患者获得的临床结果和修订率与非SOT患者相似.
- 在SOT患者中观察到更高的并发症率,需要进一步调查.
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