间歇性肺病死亡率差异沿美墨边境,1999-2020年
Sabrina Soin1, Ramzi Ibrahim1, Vinita Kusupati1
1Department of Medicine, University of Arizona Tucson, Tucson, AZ.
Chest
|July 20, 2024
概括
间歇性肺病 (ILD) 死亡率在美墨边境地区较高. 公共卫生倡议对于解决这些差异和改善弱势群体获得护理的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 需要专门的护理,在服务不足的地区构成挑战.
- 进入障碍可能会阻碍ILD的最佳诊断和管理.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国-墨西哥 (US-MX) 边境沿线间歇性肺病 (ILD) 死亡率的差异.
- 分析边境与非边境地区的年龄调整死亡率 (AAMR) 和趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 存储库中的死亡证明数据.
- 分析了1999-2020年ILD死亡率数据,按美国-MX边境和非边境地区分层.
- 采用日志线性回归来评估死亡率趋势和年度百分比变化 (APC).
主要成果:
- 与非边境地区 (AAMR 4.86) 相比,美国-MX边境地区 (AAMR 5.31) 的ILD死亡率更高.
- 边境地区的死亡率保持稳定,但在1999-2005年间,非边境地区的死亡率显著增加.
- 边境地区的西班牙裔人口的ILD死亡率高于他们的非边境同行.
结论:
- 在美墨边境沿线存在与ILD相关的死亡率差异.
- 强调需要加强公共卫生措施和公平获得医疗保健.
- 针对性干预对于这些边境地区的弱势群体至关重要.
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