聊天机器人的定期应用:系统审查和元分析
Shih-Jung Lin1, Chin-Yu Sun2, Dan-Ni Chen2,3
1School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
BMJ health & care informatics
|July 20, 2024
概括
术后聊天机器人提高了患者的满意度和知识获取,没有报告的伤害. 这些工具可以改善手术护理中的沟通和共享决策.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
背景情况:
- 患者与临床医生的沟通和共享决策在术后期面临挑战.
- 聊天机器人为术后护理提供了潜在的支持工具.
- 需要对聊天机器人的好处和危害进行全面的比较.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查聊天机器人应用程序在外科手术前期的益处和危害.
- 评估患者满意度和知识获取作为主要结果.
- 评估聊天机器人对术后护理的整体影响.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆进行系统的文献搜索,截至2023年5月.
- 包括8项试验,其中1073名成年参与者.
- 使用比例和95%置信区间对连续数据的元分析;偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者表示对聊天机器人使用感到满意 (平均比例=0.73;95% CI:0.62至0.85).
- 大多数参与者同意他们在术后期获得知识 (平均比例=0.80;95%CI:0.74到0.87).
- 干预主要集中在骨科外科手术期间的护理,使用基于规则的聊天机器人.
结论:
- 术后聊天机器人受到大多数患者的欢迎,迄今为止还没有报告任何伤害.
- 聊天机器人可以作为宝贵的辅助器,用于外科手术前的沟通和共享决策.
- 结果可以指导医疗保健提供者,政策制定者和研究人员提高外科手术期间的护理.
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