缓解中央线路相关血流感染的风险:全面了解重症监护护士的知识,态度,障碍和合规性
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Ha'il, Ha'il City, Saudi Arabia. alqalahtalal@gmail.com.
BMC nursing
|July 20, 2024
概括
关键护理护士需要更好地了解中央静脉导管相关的血液感染 (CLABSI) 预防指南. 解决知识差距和感知障碍是提高重症监护病房 (ICU) 合规性和患者安全性的关键.
科学领域:
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 中枢静脉导管相关的血流感染 (CLABSI) 是导致ICU疾病发病率,死亡率和医疗保健成本增加的主要原因.
- 通过严格遵守既定指导方针,预防CLABSI是可以实现的,护士发挥着关键作用.
- 了解影响护士遵守CLABSI预防的因素对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估关键护理护士对CLABSI预防指南的知识,态度和感知障碍.
- 确定影响护士遵守CLABSI预防指南的因素.
- 用知识,态度和感知障碍来预测合规性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及470名危急护理护士的横截面研究,在也门的萨那.
- 通过观察性检查清单和自我管理问卷收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,相关性,多重线性回归和神经网络.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出较低的知识,但可以接受的符合CLABSI预防指南.
- 观察到积极的态度,尽管有更高的感知障碍.
- 知识和积极的态度与更高的合规性相关;感知到的障碍与负面相关.
- 神经网络分析确定了知识和感知障碍作为遵守的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 为了加强CLABSI预防指南的实施,必须采取多方面的战略.
- 干预措施应针对知识缺陷,加强积极态度,减轻护士的实际障碍.
- 提高合规性需要采取全面的方法,解决个人和系统因素.
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