利用具有成本效益的燃烧碳来高效地从电子废物漏液中提取黄金
Kaixing Fu1, Xia Liu2, Xiaolin Zhang3
1State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Health Impact Assessment of Emerging Contaminants, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Nature communications
|July 20, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种绿色吸附方法,用于从电子废弃物 (电子废弃物) 液中回收黄金,使用酸盐衍生型火炭. 这种新型吸附剂实现了高效率和选择性,促进了循环经济.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 电子废弃物 (电子废弃物) 泄漏带来了环境挑战.
- 由于供应有限和成本上升,从电子废物中可持续和选择性地回收黄金等贵金属至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种对环境无害且实用的方法,用于从电子废物中出黄金的回收.
- 为了利用酸盐衍生的焦炭作为高性能吸附剂的黄金.
主要方法:
- 采用酸盐衍生的烟氧碳酸吸附剂,从电子废物液中回收黄金.
- 通过化和逐步核化研究金离子还原机制.
- 进行技术经济分析,以评估经济可行性.
主要成果:
- 烟氧碳酸吸附剂显示出高回收能力 (2829.7毫克g-1),效率 (>99.5%) 和选择性 (Kd ≈ 3.1 × 108毫升g-1).
- 确定了一种逐步的核化机制,显著降低了用于减少黄金的能量障碍.
- 技术经济分析显示,高经济可行性,输入-输出比为1370%.
结论:
- 开发的绿色吸附技术为从电子废物中回收黄金提供了有效和经济可行的解决方案.
- 这种方法支持循环经济,通过实现可持续的金属回收和减少对环境的影响.
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