建立一个专门的儿科息和临终关怀计划的程序理论:开发过程和方法论反思
Martin Wallner1,2, Daniela Haselmayer3, Martin Nagl-Cupal3
1Division of Nursing Science with focus on Person-Centred Care Research, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Strasse 30, Krems an der Donau, 3500, Austria. martin.wallner@kl.ac.at.
BMC palliative care
|July 20, 2024
概括
制定儿童息护理方案理论有助于理解其机制,并改善儿童和家庭的结果. 这种方法支持更好的评估,并提高专业护理服务的有效性.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
- 程序理论 程序理论
背景情况:
- 儿科息和临终关怀对患有生命限制疾病的儿童越来越重要.
- 越来越需要对这些复杂的医疗干预措施进行有效的结果评估.
- 基于理论的评估正在成为理解干预机制的关键方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述奥地利一项专门的儿科息和宿舍护理计划的程序理论的构建.
- 提供一个反映程序理论开发过程的反映.
- 支持对儿科息治疗的结果评估和反思性实践.
主要方法:
- 使用了基于理论的评估框架的组合.
- 通过多次代构建了一个程序理论,其中包括动作和变化组件.
- 纳入各种利益相关者的观点和知识来源,以理论化程序机制.
主要成果:
- 程序理论详细介绍了儿童和家庭的因果机制和结果.
- 干预措施触发了应对和适应,增强了身体,心理,社会和精神的福祉.
- 信任,伙伴关系和以个人/家庭为中心的方法是关键的推动因素.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对专门的儿科息护理计划工作的见解.
- 调查结果有助于证明护理的影响,改善结果评估.
- 这项工作有助于增强专门的儿科息和临终关怀服务.
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