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探索北美学术儿科耳鼻喉科的多样性
Zahra Abdallah1, Emily Sodhi2, Jacob Davidson3
1Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
概括
大多数学术儿科耳鼻喉科-头手术 (OHNS) 外科医生都是男性和白人. 虽然女性的研究生产率和学术学位较低,但少数派外科医生表现出与多数派同行相比的生产率.
科学领域:
- 医学专业 医学专业 医学专业
- 手术学科 在手术学科
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
背景情况:
- 妇女和少数群体在耳鼻喉-头手术 (OHNS) 中的代表性在历史上很低.
- 了解学术儿科OHNS当前的多样性指标对于解决差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较北美学术儿科OHNS中的性别和种族/民族代表性.
- 分析基于性别和种族/种族的学术进步,研究生产力和领导角色的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了北美儿科OHNS计划的教师网站.
- 提取了关于性别,种族/种族,实践年限,研究成果 (h-index,出版物,引文),学术头和领导职位的数据.
- 包括OHNS和儿科OHNS部门/部门主席的数据.
主要成果:
- 在516名儿科OHNS外科医生中,39.9%是女性,大多数被确定为白人 (69.0%).
- 与男性相比,女性外科医生的研究生产率 (h-index,出版物,引用) 和学术称号较低,即使在实践中控制了多年.
- 白人外科医生比非白人外科医生拥有更高的学术头,但在控制实践年龄时,在基于种族/种族或性别的领导角色中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 学术儿科OHNS领域主要由男性和白人组成.
- 在研究生产力和学术排名方面存在严重的基于性别的差异.
- 种族和少数民族的外科医生表现出与多数派同行可比的研究生产力,这表明在这个领域有更多公平的潜力.
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