外部神经肌肉电刺激对急性尿失禁妇女的影响:一项随机化模拟控制研究
Tugba Birben Kurt1, Bulent Yilmaz2, Seyda Toprak Celenay3
1Department of Neurological Physiotherapy Rehabilitation, Guneysu Vocational School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey. tugba.birben@erdogan.edu.tr.
World journal of urology
|July 21, 2024
概括
外部神经肌肉电刺激 (NMES) 在急性尿失禁 (UUI) 的女性中有效降低了尿路症状,改善了盆地肌肉力量,生活质量和性功能. 这种疗法为管理UUI提供了一种补充方法.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 盆腔健康 盆腔健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 紧急尿失禁 (UUI) 显著影响女性的生活质量.
- 盆地肌肉强度 (PFMS) 对于尿失禁至关重要.
- 寻求非侵入性疗法来管理UI症状.
研究的目的:
- 评估外部神经肌肉电刺激 (NMES) 在治疗UUI中的疗效.
- 评估NMES对尿路症状,PFMS,生活质量 (QoL) 和性功能的影响.
- 为了确定患者对改善的看法和对NMES治疗的满意度.
主要方法:
- 使用了一项随机模拟受控研究设计.
- 15名患有UUI的妇女接受了外部NMES加上生活方式建议; 15名接受了虚假NMES加上生活方式建议.
- 干预时间为30分钟,每周三次,持续8周.
主要成果:
- 在NMES组,尿路症状 (ICIQ-SF分数) 和QOL (KHQ分数) 显著改善.
- 在NMES组中观察到改善的PFMS (MOS分数) 和性功能 (PISQ-12分数).
- 与假装组相比,NMES组报告了更高的主观改善和满意度.
结论:
- 外部NMES是一种有效的UUI补充治疗.
- 在患有UUI的女性中,NMES改善了尿路症状,PFMS,QoL和性功能.
- 通过NMES治疗,患者获得更高的满意度和感知到的改善.
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