拆除刻板印象:性取向和青少年吸毒风险
Alicia Pérez de Albéniz1, Beatriz Lucas Molina2, Adriana Díez-Gómez3
1Universidad de La Rioja Programa Riojano de Investigación en Salud Mental (PRISMA). alicia.perez@unirioja.es.
Adicciones
|July 21, 2024
概括
在西班牙的性少数群体年轻人中,物质使用显示出微妙的模式. 虽然双性恋青少年报告了某些物质的更高使用率,但总体发现挑战了所有性少数群体普遍更高风险的刻板印象.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 吸毒和滥用物质是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 性少数群体,包括女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和其他 (LGBT +) 个人,通常被认为是使用毒品的脆弱人群.
- 关于西班牙性少数群体中药物使用模式的研究特别有限.
研究的目的:
- 根据西班牙青少年的性取向,调查和分析西班牙青少年使用物质的模式.
- 解决关于西班牙青少年群体中药物使用和性取向的研究短缺问题.
主要方法:
- 利用了两项不同的研究,采用了西班牙青少年的代表性样本.
- 分析了不同性取向群体的物质使用指标,包括异性恋,双性恋,女同性恋和质疑青少年.
主要成果:
- 双性恋青少年使用某些物质的频率更高,如烟草,大麻和酒精.
- 女同性恋青少年报告增加了重度饮酒,但没有显示其他差异性饮酒模式.
- 在多个指标中,被认定为被质疑的青少年显示了最低的物质使用率.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,在西班牙的性少数群体青年中,没有一种普遍的物质使用率较高的模式,挑战了常见的刻板印象.
- 观察到的物质使用差异是特定于某些子组 (例如双性恋青少年) 和物质的,而不是所有性少数群体的普遍趋势.
- 结果表明,在研究的西班牙青少年样本中,对更高风险的看法可能更多的是刻板印象,而不是一致的现实.
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