佛罗芬尼科尔核心外复合纳米凝作为口服剂,用于有效治疗细菌性肠炎
Wanhe Luo1, Jinhuan Liu2, Mengdi Zhang1
1Engineering Laboratory for Tarim Animal Diseases Diagnosis and Control, College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China.
International journal of pharmaceutics
|July 21, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了新的florfenicol核心-shell复合纳米凝用于治疗细菌性肠炎. 这些纳米凝提高了药物的稳定性,向肠道感染,并显示出对大肠杆菌的增强抗菌活性.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
背景情况:
- 一种抗生素佛罗芬尼科尔 (Florfenicol) 受苦和胃酸的降解,限制了其口服疗效.
- 需要有针对性的药物输送系统来增强抗菌活性并改善患者的遵守性.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于口服的florfenicol核心外复合纳米凝.
- 为了改善florfenicol的稳定性,减少苦味,并在肠道中实现有针对性的缓慢释放.
- 加强对大肠杆菌的抗菌活性,并评估生物安全性.
主要方法:
- 佛罗芬尼科尔通过静电相互作用被加载到奇托寡糖化物 (COS) 和pectin核心纳米凝中.
- 这些核心纳米凝被封装在碳素甲基纤维素 (CMCNa) 纳米凝中,使用Ca2+复合.
- 评估了物理化学性质,pH响应,抗菌活性,治疗疗效和生物安全性.
主要成果:
- 优化的配方产生了124.0纳米颗粒直径的纳米凝和高封装效率 (80.5%).
- 核心外纳米凝表现出良好的稳定性,pH响应性和成功的向释放.
- 观察到对大肠杆菌的优良抗菌活性,令人满意的治疗效果和良好的口感.
结论:
- 佛罗芬尼科尔核心外复合纳米凝已成功制备,提供更好的稳定性和有针对性的交付.
- 这些纳米凝显示出通过口服治疗细菌性肠炎的显著潜力,这是由于它们的增强疗效和生物安全性.
相关概念视频
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
6.2K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
6.2K
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Sucralfate as Mucosal Protective Agents
2.3K
In the intricate landscape of the gastric lumen, excessive acid secretion disrupts the natural defense mechanisms, weakening the mucus-bicarbonate barrier. This vulnerability allows pepsin to infiltrate epithelial cells, digesting mucosal proteins and triggering erosion, leading to ulcer formation.
In this scenario, mucosal protective agents like sucralfate play an essential role. Sucralfate, a complex of sulfated sucrose and aluminum hydroxide, demonstrates its usefulness in acidic conditions,...
In this scenario, mucosal protective agents like sucralfate play an essential role. Sucralfate, a complex of sulfated sucrose and aluminum hydroxide, demonstrates its usefulness in acidic conditions,...
2.3K
Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy
2.5K
Helicobacter pylori, a resilient gram-negative bacterium, can thrive in the stomach's harsh, acidic environment. Infection with H. pylori leads to a cascade of events within the stomach lining. One of the critical disruptions caused by this bacterium is the interference with somatostatin production, a hormone responsible for regulating acid secretion. This interference tips the balance, escalating acid secretion and diminishing bicarbonate levels. This imbalance compromises the defensive...
2.5K
Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD
705
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the colon and rectum. The primary drugs used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis are aminosalicylates. They exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They modulate inflammatory mediators and inhibit the activity of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). Aminosalicylates also reduce inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin and leukotriene production and decreasing neutrophil chemotaxis and superoxide...
705
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids
692
Glucocorticoids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, are pivotal in treating moderate to severe Crohn's disease by inducing remission. They exhibit their anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, and chemokines like IL-8. In addition, they reduce the expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules and inhibit gene transcription of nitric oxide synthase, phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-2...
692
Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management
807
Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current...
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current...
807


