印度的吸烟者,无烟烟草使用者和戒烟者:一种定性研究的观点
Miriam Sequeira1, Felix Naughton2, Richard Velleman3
1Addictions and Related Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa, India.
Archives of psychiatric nursing
|July 21, 2024
概括
了解印度的戒烟需要认识到无烟烟草 (SLT) 和吸烟烟草使用者之间的细微差别. 根据用户的观点调整干预措施可以提高减少与烟草有关的死亡率的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 南亚研究南亚研究.
背景情况:
- 印度面临着高负担的烟草使用,是全球第二大消费者.
- 无烟烟草 (SLT) 的使用尤其令人担忧,导致全球70%的死因来自这种形式的烟草.
研究的目的:
- 探索印度烟草使用者 (吸烟者和无烟者) 和医疗保健从业人员的观点.
- 为各种用户群体量身定制的有效戒烟干预措施的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与23名烟草使用者和13名医疗保健从业人员进行了半结构化的深入采访.
- 在社会生态框架内使用专题分析来了解烟草使用和戒烟动机.
主要成果:
- 在印度,无烟烟草被认为是文化上比吸烟烟草更可接受的.
- 关于对亲人的负面影响的情感框架的信息比其他信息类型更有动力停止戒烟.
- 确定了影响烟草使用和戒烟的个人,人际,职业,社会和政策层面的因素.
结论:
- 识别不同的用户观点对于设计印度有效的戒烟计划至关重要.
- 干预措施应根据消费的特定烟草类型 (吸烟或无烟) 量身定制,以提高接受度和成功率.
更多相关视频
06:39Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
Published on: August 28, 2017
14.3K
10:44Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
Published on: May 24, 2017
11.5K
相关概念视频
Stimulants
181
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
181
Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants
1.3K
Ganglionic stimulants activate NM nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia, falling into two categories: nicotine mimetics [e.g., lobeline, dimethylpiperazine, tetramethylammonium] and muscarinic receptor agonists [e.g., muscarine, methacholine]. The first category's action is rapid and blocked by nicotinic receptor antagonists, while the second category's action is delayed and blocked by atropine-like agents. Nicotine, an alkaloid, affects the heart rate by stimulating...
1.3K
Drug Dependence
993
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
993
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
Observational Studies
8.4K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.4K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
